It is one of the most common benign, non cancerous conditions that affect females all over the world. It does not pose a threat to life but if not handled delicately, it can be the cause of anxiety because any breast lump increases the fear of breast cancer. They can happen at any age but mostly occur between 15 to 35, as women it is important to understand this condition for early detection and live a risk-free life. Acquainting yourself with symptoms of this disease can help you to protect yourself and also your loved ones.
These breast lump are smooth, painless and move under the skin when poked. They appear to be a cluster of muscles which people mistake as an outcome of gaining weight or hormonal changes in the body, therefore, any such changes must not be taken lightly. This piece unravels everything you need to know about Fibroadenoma, causes, detection and most importantly, about Fibroadenoma Breast Medical Treatment.
What is Fibroadenoma?
A fibroadenoma can be understood as the benign breast tumor that is made of two tissues which are glandular breast tissue and fibrous connective tissue. They do not spread to other parts of the body, they just move around when they are touched, often referred to as “breast mouse”.
There are mainly different types of fibroadenomas: Simple, Complex, Juvenile and Giant.
Simple fibroadenomas have a singular structure under the microscope and do not turn into enormous size. Complex fibroadenomas are just like simple fibroadenomas but what makes it different is the calcifications.
Juvenile fibroadenomas generally occur in teenage girls and disappear with time. Giant fibroadenomas are large, thick and alter the shape of the breast.
What are the Causes of Fibroadenoma
According to the researchers and medical professionals, the exact reason of fibroadenoma due to which they occur have not been discovered yet, but the reasons have been slightly linked to certain changes in the body, lineage and dietary habits. The following points explores the reasons of the occurence:-
1. Hormonal Influence
Researchers have pointed toward the female hormone, estrogen. The hormone regulates the reproductive cycle in the women and they are high before the menopause. As one grows older, these lumps disappear with time. Therefore, estrogen could be one of the reasons.
2. Genetics
A woman has a higher risk of developing this condition, if someone in the family had it earlier. One must keep a track of the diseases in the family which helps in taking precautions and doing the necessary. Routine checkups can help detect it timely.
3. Reproductive cycle
It is speculated that women who get their menstruation early on and not experienced pregnancy may develop fibroadenoma due to the prolonged exposure of the female hormone, estrogen. It is also important to keep a clean and well-maintained personal hygiene, for an improved mood and overall health.
4. Dietary habits
Consumption of caffeine in large quantities, eating non-nutritious food, and not exercising enough has been linked to fibroadenoma. Although as specified earlier these factors are speculative not the proper causes. One must eat nutritious food and avoid junk, to maintain good health.
5. Alcohol and Smoking
These two habits are injurious to health affecting various parts of the body. As discussed earlier, your eating habits have a lot to do with the changes occurring in your body. When consuming anything that has nothing to offer in terms of nutrition, must be discarded.
6. Other Factors
There could be several factors leading up to fibroadenoma, not just one. Hormonal issues like thyroid and estrogen imbalances, consumption of various pills serving different purposes may lead to changes in the body. All in all, researchers have held Estrogen as the major reason for the development of fibroadenoma.
What are the Symptoms of Fibroadenoma?
Fibroadenomas go unnoticed and even though some pay attention to it, they ignore and consider it as a natural development in the body due to hormonal changes. Another factor that contributes is the painlessness. Generally, people do not pay attention to health issues unless it hurts severely.
Talking of the detection, it is often discovered when performing breast self-examination or screening tests like ultrasound. Here are some of the symptoms that can help in identifying the condition.
- Breast Lump- Most common symptoms and a doctor must be consulted to be on the safer side. They are painless, firm, smooth and rubbery at times.
- Discomfort- Even though they are painless, it appears as a tiny rubbery ball, systemically changing the size of the breasts which can ruin your looks and become discomfort and anxiety.
- Changes in the size of the lump- Some lumps remain as it is but other ones increase with time after the completion of adolescence, after pregnancy or menopause. These little changes must be observed carefully.
- Multiple Lumps- In most cases, Women have experienced more than one Fibroadenoma, leading to a great level of anxiety and irritation.
Diagnosis Methods of Fibroadenoma
Are fibroadenoma dangerous? No, they are tiny and most of them stop growing after a certain period of time, but other fibroadenomas continue developing so these are a matter of concern.
- Ultrasound is one of the trusted methods to examine fibroadenoma in women because breast tissues are complex and thick.This method is used in younger women.
- Mammography is done in women who are over 40 years and specifically targeting women who have hit their menopause.
- In Clinical Examination, a doctor examines the breast lump, its size and texture. This is one of the primary steps before performing Ultrasound and Mammography.
- Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) or Core Needle Biopsy is a process which helps in more precise detection. A small tissue is taken and examined under the microscope.
Treatment of Fibroadenoma
At the detection of Fibroadenoma, it is obvious to feel anxious but one must keep in mind the various fibroadenoma removal methods available. Sometimes, it is advised not to undergo the surgical process unless it disturbs your daily life or else it shrinks with passage of time. Fibroadenoma Removal Scar is another concerning aspect by some.
- Cryoablation- It is a new technique, convenient and not an open surgery. The lump is freezed and destroyed.
- Lumpectomy or excisional biopsy- When fibroadenoma is large, painful and growing, this method is used, to eliminate the lump and also remove the possible occurrence. It is a surgical method and usually done in anesthesia.
- Routine Check ups- In Many cases, medical professionals do not advise the removal of a lump until the examination proves its seriousness. It is only removed when it continues to grow or causes anxiety . Ultrasound and Mammography are two of the methods which help in keeping a track of the lump size. Fibroadenoma Surgery is not required at times.
- Hormonal Treatment- Doctors advise hormone-affecting medications for natural shrinking of the lump. This method is used in rare cases and is effective.
Fibroadenoma Breast Medical Treatment is available easily but patients must choose the best. You should not compromise with your health.
Conclusion
Fibroadenoma cause pain? The answer is No. Fibroadenoma, which occurs in nearly 10% of women, is a source of severe discomfort. It is a benign, non cancerous breast lump generally painless and tiny. Most of these lumps do not require surgical removal unless patients feel discomfort. The exact causes have not been discovered yet, but researches have linked it to factors like genetics, food habits and Female hormone estrogen.
There are removal methods which can help you to get rid of it like Cryoablation, lumpectomy or excisional biopsy and hormone treatment. In several cases, the lump does not increase in size and may not pose a threat, therefore, one can easily live with it. It has been observed that after completion of adolescence, breastfeeding period and menopause, these lumps disappear.
Diagnostic methods such as Ultrasound and mammography are widely used in the detection of the condition. With appropriate care this disease can be taken care of but one must choose an experienced doctor, who treats the condition with care and understands the psychological aspects as well. Book for Fibroadenoma Treatment In Gurgaon by breast health– expert in the field.
